Morality, ethics and spiritual culture in the head

Perhaps difficult to name the problems that humanity has also long been concerned about how the problems of morality. Wide range of people with an interest (scientific, business, philistine) to regulate human relationships. If we take for example, the Roman physician Galen's treatise "Hygiene passions or moral hygiene," the study noted economist Adam Smith on the Theory of Moral Sentiments, entertaining presentation of the foundations of morality, represented by Russian physiologist II Mechnikov in the "Nature of Man", you can see how historically prolonged and set interest morality in people of different professions and hobbies.

II Mechnikov wrote that "the solution of problems of human life must inevitably lead to a more precise definition of the foundations of morality. The latter should have no immediate pleasure, and the completion of the normal cycle of life. To achieve this result, people have much more to help each other than they are doing now. "

So, the essence of morality as a real social phenomenon, the existence of which is associated with the first efforts of people to live and work together, first spontaneously and then intentionally uniting, is that it is vital for the survival of people ordering their social life. Such an alternative has spawned a number of theoretical studies, according to which the moral person is strictly adapted to the environmental conditions (Spencer, British philosopher), and nature can be described as the first teacher of morals for man (PA Kropotkin). H. Selye, the author generally accepted theory of stress, says a biologically useful, and therefore moral standards should be based on biological laws, on the laws of human survival.

With this attitude we can not agree. In fact, the creation of conditions of life for the person in the presence of which his psychosomatic characteristics are improved, in favor, for example, as one of the most important requirements of morality. However G.Selje categorical, and therefore an absolute role of biological laws in the constitution of the last word of the social way of life of people. Not by chance is generally accepted morality serves as a social phenomenon.

Morality as a social phenomenon is theoretically subdivided into at least two levels - attitudes and consciousness. Under the direction of morality can be understood as the relationship of the individual to the people, to the material and spiritual values, to the surrounding nature to the entire living world. Morality expresses a measure of awareness of the personality of its social responsibility for their behavior, for the performance of their duties and the exercise of rights.

A characteristic trend in the development of a socialist society is the increase in its moral principles. In this regard, you can fix a number of laws of general development of morality as an expression of the objective needs of socialist construction.

The scientific basis of modern management is widely represented different branches of theoretical and applied knowledge. Among them it is intended to take its rightful place as a special ethics of scientific and theoretical discipline and as a regulatory application domain knowledge equips professional organizers of production.


Jobs surrendered in 2011

No feedback yet